Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography

Coronary Angiography (CAG) is a critical diagnostic procedure for heart diseases, but it often induces significant anxiety in patients. Anxiety can complicate the procedure and negatively impact patient outcomes. This study aimed to assess anxiety levels in patients undergoing CAG, examining factors like gender, age, marital status, and economic status. The findings highlight the importance of addressing anxiety to improve patient care during invasive cardiac procedures.

Introduction

Coronary Angiography (CAG) is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate heart diseases, but it can cause significant anxiety in patients. Anxiety is a risk factor that may complicate the procedure and affect patient outcomes. This study investigated anxiety levels in patients undergoing CAG, focusing on demographic factors such as gender, age, marital status, and economic status. The results provide insights into the prevalence of anxiety and its potential impact on patient care.

Methodology

• 80 patients scheduled for CAG at Mazandaran Heart Center were recruited using convenience sampling.
• Demographic data and anxiety levels were measured using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).
• Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26, with normality assessed via the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.
• Statistical methods included Pearson’s correlation, independent t-tests, and ANOVA.

Results

• The mean age of participants was 59.39 ± 10.40 years, with 52.5% male and 72.5% married.
• Mean anxiety scores were: State Anxiety (58.05 ± 6.78), Trait Anxiety (57.08 ± 5.71), and Total Anxiety (115.13 ± 11.38).
• Women had significantly higher anxiety levels than men (P < 0.05).
• No significant differences in anxiety were found based on age, marital status, or economic status.

Conclusion

The study found moderate to high anxiety levels in patients undergoing CAG, with women experiencing significantly higher anxiety. Given the potential complications of anxiety, nurses should assess and address patient anxiety before the procedure. Implementing appropriate interventions can reduce anxiety and improve patient outcomes during invasive cardiac procedures.